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 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
a
FEATURES Dual, 1024 Position Resolution 25K, 250K Ohm Terminal Resistance with 50ppm/C Tempco Nonvolatile Memory Preset SPI Compatible Serial Data Input with Readback Function Increment/Decrement Commands, Push Button Command +3 to +5V Single Supply Operation 2.5V Dual Supply Operation 30 bytes of general purpose nonvolatile memory APPLICATIONS Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement Instrumentation: Gain, Offset Adjustment Programmable Voltage to Current Conversion Programmable Filters, Delays, Time Constants Line Impedance Matching Power Supply Adjustment DIP Switch Setting
Nonvolatile Memory, Dual 1024 Position Digital Potentiometers
AD5235
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
RDAC1 CS CLK SDI SDO
SER IAL IN P U T R E G IS T E R
ADDRESS DECODE
V DD A1 W1 B1
RDAC1 REGISTER
EEMEM1
RDAC2 PR PWR ON PRESET RDAC2 REGISTER
A2 W2 B2
WP RDY
EEMEM CONTROL
EEMEM2
V SS
G ND SPARE EEMEM
G ND
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5235 provides a dual channel, digitally controlled variable resistor (VR) with resolutions of 1024 positions. These devices perform the same electronic adjustment function as a potentiometer or variable resistor. The AD5235's versatile programming via a Micro Controller allows multiple modes of operation and adjustment. In the direct program mode a predetermined setting of the RDAC register can be loaded directly from the micro controller. Another key mode of operation allows the RDAC register to be refreshed with the setting previously stored in the EEMEM register. When changes are made to the RDAC register to establish a new wiper position, the value of the setting can be saved into the EEMEM by executing an EEMEM save operation. Once the settings are saved in the EEMEM register, these values will be transferred automatically to the RDAC register to set the wiper position at system power ON. Such operation is enabled by the internal preset strobe and the preset can also be accessed externally. An internal scratch pad RDAC register can be programmed by the micro controller to set the resistance between terminals W-and-B. Once the target value is achieved, the RDAC content register can be placed in the non-volatile memory for automatic recall during Power Up. The AD5235 is available in the thin TSSOP-16 package. All parts are guaranteed to operate over the extended industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C.
REV PrD 6 Nov 2000 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 Fax:781/326-8703
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
= +VDD, VB = 0V, -40C < TA < +85C unless otherwise noted.)
AD5235
Min
-1 -2 -30 50 50 200
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25K, 250K OHM VERSIONS (VDD = +3V10% or +5V10% and VSS=0V, VA
Parameter
Resistor Differential NL2 Resistor Nonlinearity2 Nominal resistor tolerance Resistance Temperature Coefficent Wiper Resistance Wiper Resistance
Symbol
R-DNL R-INL R RAB/T RW RW N INL DNL VW/T VWFSE VWZSE VA,B,W CA,B CW ICM VIH VIL VOH VOH VOL IIL CIL VDD VDD/VSS IDD IDD(PG) IDD(READ) ISS PDISS PSS
Conditions
RWB, VA=NC RWB, VA=NC TA = 25C, VAB = VDD,Wiper (VW) = No connect VAB = VDD, Wiper (VW) = No Connect IW = 1 V/R, VDD = +5V IW = 1 V/R, VDD = +3V
Typ
1
Max
+1 +2 30 100
Units
LSB LSB % ppm/C
DC CHARACTERISTICS RHEOSTAT MODE Specifications apply to all VRs 1/4 1/2
DC CHARACTERISTICS POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE Specifications apply to all VRs Resolution Integral Nonlinearity3 Differential Nonlinearity3 Voltage Divider Temperature Coefficent Full-Scale Error Zero-Scale Error RESISTOR TERMINALS Voltage Range4 Capacitance5 Ax, Bx Capacitance5 Wx Common-mode Leakage Current7 DIGITAL INPUTS & OUTPUTS Input Logic High Input Logic Low Output Logic High Output Logic High Output Logic Low Input Current Input Capacitance5 POWER SUPPLIES Single-Supply Power Range Dual-Supply Power Range Positive Supply Current Programming Mode Current Read Mode Current Negative Supply Current Power Dissipation6 Power Supply Sensitivity DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS5, 7 Bandwidth -3dB Total Harmonic Distortion VW Settling Time Resistor Noise Voltage Crosstalk BW_25K THDW tS eN_WB CT R = 12K VA =1Vrms, VB = 0V, f=1KHz VA= VDD, VB=0V, 50% of final value 25K/250K RWB = 10K, f = 1KHz VA = VDD, VB = 0V, Measue VW with adjacent VR making full scale change 400 0.003 0.6/3/6 9 -65 KHz % s nVHz dB VSS = 0V VSS = 0V VIH = VDD or VIL = GND VIH = VDD or VIL = GND VIH = VDD or VIL = GND VIH = VDD or VIL = GND, VDD = 2.5V, VSS = -2.5V VIH = VDD or VIL = GND VDD = +5V 10% 2.7 2.2 2 15 650 5.5 2.7 20 V V A mA A A mW %/% with respect to GND with respect to GND RPULL-UP = 2.2K to +5V IOH = 40A, VLOGIC = +5V IOL = 1.6mA, VLOGIC = +5V VIN = 0V or VDD 0.3*VDD 0.7*VDD 4.9 4 0.4 1 5 V V V V V A pF VSS f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, Code = Half-scale f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, Code = Half-scale VA = VB = VDD/2 45 60 0.01 1 VDD V pF pF A 10 -2 -1 Code = Half-scale Code = Full-scale Code = Zero-scale -3 0 1/2 1/4 15 -1 +1 +2 +1 +0 +3 Bits LSB LSB ppm/C LSB LSB
10 0.002 0.05 0.01
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 2 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
= +VDD, VB = 0V, -40C < TA < +85C unless otherwise noted.)
AD5235
Min 20 10 10 5 5 0 10 10 1 Typ
1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25K, 250K OHM VERSIONS (VDD = +3V10% to +5V10% and VSS=0V, VA
Parameter Clock Cycle Time Input Clock Pulse Width CS Setup Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time CLK Shutdown Time CS Rise to Clock Rise Setup CS High Pulse Width CLK to SDO Propagation Delay9 Store to Nonvolatile EEMEM Save Time10 CS to SDO - SPI line acquire CS to SDO - SPI line release RDY Rise to CLK Rise Startup Time CLK Setup Time Preset Pulse Width NOTES:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Typicals represent average readings at +25C and VDD = +5V. Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic. See figure 20 test circuit. IW = VDD/R for both VDD=+3V or VDD=+5V. INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0V. DNL specification limits of 1LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions. See Figure 19 test circuit. Resistor terminals A,B,W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other. Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. PDISS is calculated from (IDD x VDD=+5V). All dynamic characteristics use VDD = +5V. See timing diagram for location of measured values. All input control voltages are specified with tR=tF=2.5ns(10% to 90% of 3V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.5V. Switching characteristics are measured using both VDD = +3V or +5V. Propagation delay depends on value of VDD, RPULL_UP, and CL see applications text. Low only for commands 8, 9,10, 2, 3: CMD_8 ~ 1ms; CMD_9,10 ~0.1ms; CMD_2,3 ~20ms.
Symbol t1 t 2, t 3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t 10 t 11 t 12 t 13 t 14 t 15 t 16 tPR
Conditions
Max
Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ns ns ns ms ns ns
INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS applies to all parts(Notes 5, 8) Clock level high or low From Positive CLK transition From Positive CLK transition
RL = 1K, CL < 20pF Applies to Command 2H, 3H
25 25
For 1 CLK period (t4 - t3 = 1 CLK period) 50
Timing Diagram
CLK
t 16 t4 t1 t3 t2 t8 t7 t9 t5 t6
CS
SDI
t 12
MSB
t 10
LSB
t 13
SDO
1
MSB MSB
t 14
LSB LSB
t 15 t 11
S D O2 RDY
SDO 1 CLK IDLES LOW
SDO 2 CLK IDLES HIGH
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 3 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
Absolute Maximum Rating (TA = +25C, unless otherwise
noted) VDD to GND..............................................................-0.3, +7V VSS to GND ................................................................. 0V, -7V VDD to VSS ......................................................................... +7V VA, VB, VW to GND ................................................. VSS, VDD AX - BX, AX - WX, BX - WX ...................................... 20mA Ox to GND...................................................................0V, VDD Digital Inputs & Output Voltage to GND .................. 0V, +7V Operating Temperature Range......................... -40C to +85C Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ MAX)...................+150C Storage Temperature ..................................... -65C to +150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..........................+300C Thermal Resistance JA, TSSOP-16...................................................... 180C/W
Package Power Dissipation = (TJMAX - TA) / JA
CLK SDI SDO GND VSS A1 W1 B1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 CS 14 PR 13 WP 12 VDD 11 A2 10 W2 9 B2
AD5235
AD5235 PIN CONFIGURATION
16 RDY
AD5235 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION # Name Description
1 2 CLK SDI SDO Serial Input Register clock pin. Shifts in one bit at a time on positive clock edges. Serial Data Input Pin. Shifts in one bit at a time on positive clock CLK edges. Serial Data Output Pin. Open Drain Output requires external pull-up resistor. Commands 9 and 10 activate the SDO output. See Instruction operation Truth Table. Table 2. Ground pin, logic ground reference Negative Supply. Connect to zero volts for single supply applications. A terminal of RDAC1. Wiper terminal of RDAC1, ADDR(RDAC1) = 0H. B terminal of RDAC1. B terminal of RDAC2. Wiper terminal of RDAC2, ADDR(RDAC3) = 1H. A terminal of RDAC2. Positive Power Supply Pin. Should be the input-logic HIGH voltage. Write Protect Pin. Prevents any changes to the present EEMEM contents when active low. Hardware over ride preset pin. Refreshes the scratch pad register with current contents of the EEMEM register. Factory default loads midscale 51210. Serial Register chip select active low. Serial register operation takes place when CS returns to logic high. Ready. Active-high open drain output. Identifies completion of commands 2, 3, 8, 9, 10.
Ordering Guide
Model #CHs/ k Ohm Temp Range Package Package Description Option
RU-16 RU-16
3
AD5235BRU25 X2/25 AD5235BRU250 X2/250
-40/+85C TSSOP-16 -40/+85C TSSOP-16
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
GND VSS A1 W1 B1 B2 W2 A2 VDD WP PR
The AD5235 contains 16,000 transistors. Die size: 100 x 105 mil = 10,500 sq. mil
15
CS
16
RDY
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 4 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
The AD5235 digital potentiometer is designed to operate as a true variable resistor replacement device for analog signals that remain within the terminal voltage range of VSSAD5235 contains a four-wire SPI compatible digital interface (SDI, SDO, CS, and CLK). Key features of this interface include: * * Independently Programmable Read & Write to all registers Direct parallel refresh of all RDAC wiper registers from corresponding EEMEM registers * *
AD5235
Permanent storage of the present scratch pad RDAC register values into the corresponding EEMEM register 30 bytes of user addressable electrical-erasable memory
The serial interface of AD5235 digital potentiometer uses a 24-bit serial word loaded with MSB first. The format of the SPI compatible word is shown in Table 1. The Command Bits (Cx) control the operation of the digital potentiometer according to the command instruction shown in Table 2. The Address Bits (Ax) determine which register is activated. The Data Bits (Dx) are the values that are loaded into the decoded register. The last instruction executed prior to a period of no programming activity should be the NOP instruction. This will place the internal logic circuitry in a minimum power dissipation state.
PR
V A L ID CO MMAND CO UNTER CO MMAND PROCESSOR & ADDRESS DECODE
+5V R P U L LU P
C LK
S E R IA L R E G IS T E R
SDO CS SDI GND
Figure 2. Equivalent Digital Input-Output Logic The equivalent serial data input and output logic is shown in figure 2. The open drain output SDO is disabled whenever chip select CS is logic high. The SPI interface can be used in two slave modes CPHA=1, CPOL=1 and CPHA=0, CPOL=0. CPHA and CPOL refer to the control bits, which dictate SPI timing in the following microprocessors/MicroConverters: ADuC812/824, M68HC11, and MC68HC16R1/916R1.
Table 1. AD5235 24-bit Serial Data Word M S B AD5235 C3 C2 C1 C0 A3 A2 A1 A0 X X X X X X D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 Command bits are identified as Cx, address bits are Ax, and data bits are Dx. Command instruction codes are defined in table 2.
D3
D2
D1
L S B D0
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 5 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
Table 2. AD5235 Instruction/Operation Truth Table
Inst No. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Instruction Byte 1 B15 **************** B8 C3 C2 C1 C0 A3 A2 A1 A0 0000XXXX 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 << ADDR >> << ADDR >> << ADDR >> << ADDR >> X X X X Data Byte 1 B15 **** B8 X *** D9 D8 X *** X X X *** X X *** X X X Data Byte 0 B7 *** B0 D7 *** D0 X *** X X X *** X *** X Operation
AD5235
NOP: Do nothing Write contents of EEMEM(ADDR) to RDAC(ADDR) Register SAVE WIPER SETTING: Write contents of RDAC(ADDR) to EEMEM(ADDR) Write contents of Serial Register Data Byte 0 & 1 to EEMEM(ADDR) DEC 6dB: Right Shift contents of RDAC(ADDR) , LSB rolls over to MSB position DEC All 6dB: Right Shift contents of all RDAC Registers, LSB rolls over to MSB position Decrement contents of RDAC(ADDR) by One, does not rollover at zero-scale Decrement contents of all RDAC Registers by One, does not rollover at zero-scale RESET: Load all RDACs with their corresponding EEMEM previously-saved values Write contents of EEMEM(ADDR) to Serial Register Data Byte 0 & 1 Write contents of RDAC(ADDR) to Serial Register Data Byte 0 & 1 Write contents of Serial Register Data Byte 0 &1 to RDAC(ADDR) INC 6dB: Left Shift contents of RDAC(ADDR), stops at all 'Ones'. INC All 6dB: Right Shift contents of all RDAC Registers, stops at all 'Ones'. Increment contents of RDAC(ADDR) by One, does not rollover at full-scale stops at all 'Ones'. Increment contents of all RDAC Registers by One, does not rollover at full-scale stops at all 'Ones'.
X *** D9 D8 X *** X X *** X X *** X X *** X X *** X X *** X X *** X X X X X X X X
D7 *** D0 X X X X X X X *** X *** X *** X *** X *** X *** X *** X
<< ADDR >> X 0 X 0 X 0 X 0
<< ADDR >> << ADDR >> << ADDR >> << ADDR >> X X X X
X *** D9 D8 X *** X X *** X X *** X X *** X X X X X
D7 *** D0 X X X X *** X *** X *** X *** X
<< ADDR >> X X X X
NOTES: 1. The SDO output shifts-out the last 24-bits of data clocked into the serial register for daisy chain operation. Exception, following Instruction #9 or #10 the selected internal register data will be present in data byte 0 & 1. Instructions following #9 & #10 must be a full 24-bit data word to completely clock out the contents of the serial register. 2. The RDAC register is a volatile scratch pad register that is refreshed at power ON from the corresponding non-volatile EEMEM register. 3. The increment, decrement and shift commands ignore the contents of the shift register Data Byte 0. 4. Execution of the Operation column noted in the table takes place when the CS strobe returns to logic high. .
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 6 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
Detail Potentiometer Operation The actual structure of the RDAC is designed to emulate the performance of a mechanical potentiometer. The RDAC contains a string of connected resistor segments, with an array of analog switches that act as the wiper connection to several points along the resistor array. The number of points is the resolution of the device. The AD5235 has 1024 connection points allowing it to provide better than 0.5% set-ability resolution. Figure 3 provides an equivalent diagram of the connections between the three terminals that make up one channel of the RDAC. The SWA and SWB will always be ON while one of the switches SW(0) to SW(2N-1) will be ON one at a time depends upon the resistance step decoded from the Data Bits. Note that there are two 50 wiper resistances, RW. The resistance contributed by RW must be accounted for when calculating the output resistance. RW is the sum of the resistances of SWA + SWX and SWB + SWX for A-to-Wiper and B-to-Wiper respectively.
SW A
AD5235
ladder until the last tap point is reached at RWB=25025. See figure 3 for a simplified diagram of the equivalent RDAC circuit. The general equation, which determines the digitally programmed output resistance between Wx and Bx, is: RWB(Dx) = (Dx/2N) * RAB + RW eqn. 1
Where N is the resolution of the VR, Dx is the data contained in the RDACx latch, and RAB is the nominal end-to-end resistance. Since N=10 and RW=50 for AD5235, eqn. 1 becomes: RWB(Dx) = (Dx/1024) * RAB + 50 eqn. 2
For example, when VB = 0V and A-terminal is open circuit the following output resistance values will be set for the following RDAC latch codes (applies to RAB=25K potentiometers): Dx (DEC) 1023 512 1 0 RWB () 25025 12500 74 50 Output State
AX
SW(2 N -1) RDAC WIPER REGISTER & DECODER
RS
SW(2 N -2)
WX
Full-Scale Mid-Scale 1 LSB Zero-Scale (Wiper contact resistance)
RS
SW(1 )
Note that in the zero-scale condition a finite wiper resistance of 50 is present. Care should be taken to limit the current flow between W and B in this state to no more than 20mA to avoid degradation or possible destruction of the internal switch contact.
RS
SW(0 )
RS = R AB /2
N
DIGITAL CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY
SW B
BX
Figure 3. Equivalent RDAC structure PROGRAMMING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR Rheostat Operation The nominal resistance of the RDAC between terminals A and B are available with values of 25K, and 250K. The final digits of the part number determine the nominal resistance value, e.g., 25K = 25; 250K = 250. The nominal resistance (RAB) of the AD5235 VR has 1024 contact points accessed by the wiper terminal, plus the B terminal contact. The 10-bit data word in the RDAC latch is decoded to select one of the 1024 possible settings. The wiper's first connection starts at the B terminal for data 00H. This B- terminal connection has a wiper contact resistance, RW of 50, regardless of what the nominal resistance RAB is. The second connection (25K part) is the first tap point where RWB =74 [RWB =RAB/1024 + RW = 24+50)] for data 01H. The third connection is the next tap point representing RWB =49+50=99 for data 02H. Each LSB data value increase moves the wiper up the resistor
Figure 4. Symmetrical RDAC Operation Like the mechanical potentiometer the RDAC replaces, the AD5235 part is totally symmetrical. The resistance between the wiper W and terminal A also produces a digitally controlled resistance RWA. Figure 4 shows the symmetrical programmability of the various terminal connections. When these terminals are used, the B-terminal should be tied to the wiper. Setting the resistance value for RWA starts at a maximum value of resistance and decreases as the data loaded in the latch is increased in value. The general equation for this operation is:
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 7 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
RWA(Dx) = [ (2N-Dx)/2N ] * RAB + RW Similarly, eqn. 3 becomes: RWA(Dx) = [ (1024-Dx)/1024 ] * RAB + 50 eqn. 4
L O G IC P IN S IN P U T S
Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
eqn. 3 ESD PROTECTION CIRCUITS
AD5235
VDD
For example, when VA = 0V and B-terminal is tied to the wiper W the following output resistance values will be set for the following RDAC latch codes (applies to RAB=10K potentiometers): Dx (DEC) 1023 512 1 0 RWA () 74 12500 25000 25050 Output State
GND
Figure 5A. Equivalent Digital Input ESD Protection Full-Scale Mid-Scale 1 LSB Zero-Scale
V DD O UTPU TS O1 & O2 P IN S
A 1% typical distribution of RAB from channel-to-channel occurs within the same package. On the other hand, device to device matching is process lot dependent such that a maximum of 30% variation is possible. The change in RAB with temperature has a 50 ppm/C temperature coefficient. PROGRAMMING THE POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER Voltage Output Operation The digital potentiometer easily generates an output voltage proportional to the input voltage applied to a given terminal. For example connecting A-terminal to +5V and B-terminal to ground produces an output voltage at the wiper which can be any value starting at zero volts and up to 1 LSB less than +5V. Each LSB of voltage is equal to the voltage applied across terminal AB divided by the 2N resolution of the potentiometer divider. The general equation defining the output voltage with respect to ground for any given input voltage applied to terminals AB is: VW(Dx) = Dx/2N * VAB + VB eqn. 5 Since N=10, VW(Dx) = (Dx/1024) * VAB + VB eqn. 6
GND
Figure 5B. Equivalent Digital Output ESD Protection
VDD O U TPUTS SDO P IN
GND
Figure 5C. Equivalent SDO Output ESD Protection Circuit Figure 5 shows the equivalent ESD protection circuit for digital pins. Figure 6 shows the equivalent analog-terminal protection circuit for the variable resistors.
P O T E N T IO M E T E R T E R M IN A L S A, B, W P IN S
Operation of the digital potentiometer in the divider mode results in more accurate operation over temperature. Here the output voltage is dependent on the ratio of the internal resistors and not the absolute value. Therefore, the drift reduces to 15ppm/C.
V SS
Figure 6. Equivalent VR-Terminal ESD Protection
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 8 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
TEST CIRCUITS Figures 7 to 15 define the test conditions used in the product specification's table.
AD5235
Figure 12. Non-Inverting Gain test circuit Figure 7. Potentiometer Divider Nonlinearity error test circuit (INL, DNL)
Figure 13. Gain Vs Frequency test circuit
Figure 8. Resistor Position Nonlinearity Error (Rheostat Operation; R-INL, R-DNL)
Figure 14. Incremental ON Resistance Test Circuit
Figure 9. Wiper Resistance test Circuit
Figure 15. Common Mode Leakage current test circuit Figure 10. Power supply sensitivity test circuit (PSS, PSSR)
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS TBD
Figure 11. Inverting Gain test Circuit
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 9 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA Nonvolatile Memory Digital Potentiometers
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)
AD5235
REV PrD 6 NOV, 2000 10 Information contained in this Product Concept data sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL(408)562-7254; FAX (408)727-1550; walt.heinzer@analog.com


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